Gcina umfutho wesondo ofanele: Ngokuvamile, ukucaciswa kokucindezela okujwayelekile kwamasondo angaphambili amaloli akufani.Idatha yengcindezi yamathayi enikezwe kumhlahlandlela wemoto yomkhiqizi weloli kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokuvamile, umfutho wesondo ulungile kuma-atmospheres ayi-10 (esimweni samaloli okulahla aphakathi nendawo namakhulu athwala kanzima kanye nogandaganda abakhulu, umthwalo nawo unquma ukuthi yimalini isondo kufanele ligcwaliswe).

Uma weqa leyo nombolo, kufanele unake.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqapha umfutho wesondo: enye iwukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo olufakwe imoto, enye iwukusebenzisa i-gauge yomfutho wesondo.

Enye indlela ilula kakhulu futhi inembile.Ayidingi ukusebenza kwezandla kanye nokuqapha imoto okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa idinga ukuhlonywa ukuqapha ukucindezela kwesondo.Idivayisi yokuqapha ukucindezela kwesondo ifakwe emotweni yokucushwa okuphezulu kweloli elihlanganisiwe, elihlinzeka ngeqiniso. -ukuqapha isikhathi kanye nomsebenzi we-alamu wokucindezela kwesondo nokushisa kwesondo, futhi uvuthiwe ngesikhathi.

Lezi zindlela ezimbili aziyona inkimbinkimbi.Abasebenzisi bangathenga isilinganiso somfutho wesondo basifake emotweni futhi bahlole umfutho wesondo njalo.

Hlola umfutho wesondo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umoya ongaphakathi kwamasondo uvame ukwanda emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi uma umfutho wesondo uphakeme kakhulu, isondo lizoqhuma. impilo yesevisi yesondo, kanti enye iwukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.Uma umfutho wesondo uphakanyiswa, inzuzo ukuthi uzodla uphethiloli omncane.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, ngemva kokuba imoto iqalile, ukucindezela kwesondo kuzokhuphuka endaweni evamile, okungase kuholele ekuqhumeni kwesondo futhi kwandise ibanga lokubhuleka, elingahambisani nokuphepha kokushayela.Ngakho-ke, ihlobo kufanele thuthukisa umkhuba wokuhlola njalo umfutho wesondo, hlola okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Yenqabile ukulayisha ngokweqile

Esimeni sezulu esishisayo, amaloli amakhulu azodla uphethiloli owengeziwe lapho eshayela, okuzofaka nengcindezi eyengeziwe ohlelweni lokupholisa injini.Amaphampu wamaloli azolimala ngokushesha, okuhlanganisa ama-bearing, ama-impeller, amagobolondo nama-seal amanzi, ngisho noma amaphampu amaloli asezingeni eliphezulu namaphampu amaloli angavuzi. isikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, isondo, umthwalo wemoto uyakhuphuka, umfutho wesondo uyakhuphuka, amathuba okuqhunyiswa kwamasondo nawo azokhuphuka. Ngokwezibalo, u-70% wezingozi zomgwaqo ubangelwa ukugcwala kwezimoto, futhi 50 I-% yabantu abalimala kakhulu ihlobene ngokuqondile nokulayisha ngokweqile. Ngakho, ngenxa yakho nomndeni wakho, sicela ungalayishi kakhulu.

Impilo yeshelufu yamasondo

Idethi yokukhiqizwa kwesondo imvamisa imakwa eceleni kwesondo, kanti amabili okuqala amele isonto kanti amabili okugcina amele unyaka wokukhiqiza.

Uma ukhetha futhi udiliza amathayi, qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa ukugcina amathayi. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuphila samasondo angakasetshenziswa siyiminyaka emithathu. Futhi qaphela ukuguga kwamasondo.Uma kukhona "isondo eligulayo", lisuse ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba kuyo yonke inqubo yokuzivocavoca kwemoto, lapho isondo liyingxenye yesici, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nanoma kuphi lapho kukhona ukuvuza kwe-steam noma isondo lesondo kungenzeka ukuthi liqhume.