Injini ifana nenhliziyo yomuntu.Ibaluleke kakhulu elolini.Amagciwane amancane, uma engathathwa ngokungathi sína, ngokuvamile aholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kwenhliziyo, futhi lokhu kuyasebenza nasemalolini.Abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukugcinwa njalo kweloli akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa kuthinta ngobuqili impilo yesevisi yenjini yeloli.Namuhla, sizokwethula iningi labangane bekhadi abambalwa okubangela ukuthi injini yeloli ifihle izinkinga ezincane, ngithemba ukuthi iningi labanikazi ekusetshenzisweni nasekugcinweni kwamaloli bayakhokha. ukunakwa okwengeziwe.

1. Ukugcinwa okungahleliwe.

Ukunakekelwa njalo kwenjini kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ochwepheshe abaningi bemishini babika ukuthi ukunganaki kahle kwenjini kwenza amaphesenti angu-50 akho konke ukwehluleka kwenjini emalolini abo.Kusobala ukuthi ukugcinwa kwenjini kudlala indima ebalulekile ekweluleni impilo yemoto. lungisa injini yakho ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile zesevisi, kodwa futhi udinga ukulungisa izingxenye zenjini yakho lapho ushayela ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezinothuli.

2. Amafutha mabi futhi isihlungi samafutha asibushelelezi.

Izinga lamazinga ahlukene okuthambisa lizoshintsha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Ngemva kobubanzi obuthile, ukusebenza kwemoto kuyawohloka, okungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene enjinini.Njengoba amafutha edlula emigodini emihle yesihlungi sikawoyela, izinhlayiya eziqinile kanye ne-viscous. izinto ezisemafutheni zinqwabelana kusihlungi.Uma isihlungi sivinjiwe, uwoyela ngeke ukwazi ukudlula endaweni yokuhlunga kahle.Isici sokuhlunga sizonweba noma sivule i-valve yokuphepha futhi sidlule ku-bypass valve.Ukungcola kuzobuyiselwa engxenyeni yokugcoba, okuholela ekugqokeni kwenjini kanye nokusheshisa kanye nokungcola kwangaphakathi aggravation.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukufaka esikhundleni isici sokuhlunga amafutha njalo.Ungawanciphisi amafutha, kodwa ungawandisi futhi. okuningi.Igama lomkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe elibiza kakhulu uwoyela wenjini yokwenziwa, kuba ngcono (ngoba ifomula yomhlaba wonke ingase ingafaneleki kumamodeli aseShayina), amafutha enjini alungile emoto yakho angcono kakhulu.

3. Isici sokuhlunga umoya sivinjiwe.

I-motor intake system ikakhulukazi yakhiwe isici sokuhlunga umoya kanye nepayipi lokungenisa.Ngokwezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa, isici sokuhlunga umoya sidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo.Isici sokuhlunga umoya ngokuvamile sihlanzwa izikhathi ezingu-3 futhi sifakwe esisha.Isikhathi sokuhlanza singanqunywa ngokusho kwekhwalithi yomoya yendawo yokushayela nsuku zonke.Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthenga isici sokuqala sokuhlunga umoya esinikezwe umenzi ngekhwalithi enhle.

4. Ipayipi lokungena lingcolile kakhulu.

Uma imoto ivamise ukuba semgwaqweni enobhuqu, umoya ongemuhle, kufanele inake ukuhlanza ipayipi elingenisayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipayipi elingenelayo aliphazamiseki. Ipayipi elingenisayo libaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini. ingcole kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kuzoncipha, okuholela ekutheni injini ingakwazi ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lamandla aphumayo elijwayelekile, okwenza injini iguge futhi iguge.Zama ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinothuli kancane, futhi unake ukushintshwa kwesimo somoya.

5. Udaka oluningi ku-crankcase.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, igesi ephezulu engashiswanga, i-asidi, umswakama, isulfure nama-nitrogen oxides ekamelweni elivuthayo kungena ku-crankcase ngegebe eliphakathi kweringi ye-piston nodonga lwesilinda, okwenza kuhlanganiswe nempushana yensimbi ekhiqizwa izingxenye. ukuguguleka, ukwakha udaka.Isamba esincane sodaka singalengiswa emafutheni, bese sincipha emafutheni uma okulingana nawo kukhulu, kuvale isisefo kanye nembobo kawoyela, kubangele ukugcotshwa okunzima kwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kubhebhethekise ukuguga kanye ukudabula injini.Ukukhethwa kwamafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu kaphethiloli kanye nowoyela wokwenziwa kwenjini ye-diesel kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kodaka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba abanikazi bazame ukuthenga uwoyela wokwenziwa wenjini kadizili wokugcoba kanye nophethiloli ofanele izimoto zabo ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezijwayelekile. .Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uhlole izinga likawoyela wemoto yakho, uma enganele kufanele ugcwaliswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

6. Ukugcinwa okungalungile kwesistimu yamafutha

Ukugcinwa kwesistimu kaphethiloli kuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli, ukuhlanzwa kwe-carburetor noma imibhobho kaphethiloli kanye nemigqa yokuphakela uphethiloli.Susa njalo inzika yethangi, khipha isihlungi se-fuel, sigcine kahle isihlungi somoya, ithangi likaphethiloli kanye nepayipi, hlanza injini. uhlelo lukaphethiloli, ukusebenzisa injini akususi i-ejenti yokuhlanza, ukusetshenziswa akususi i-ejenti yokuhlanza ayidingi ukususa isistimu kaphethiloli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idlala indima ekuhlanzeni uhlelo lukaphethiloli kahle.

7, ithangi lamanzi ukugqwala, ukukala

Ukugqwala kwethangi lamanzi enjini, ukukala kuyinkinga evame kakhulu.Ukuze ugweme ukukhiqizwa kwesikali, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukukhethwa kokupholisa ethangini lamanzi.Abanikazi abaningi abanaki ukusetshenziswa kanye nekhwalithi ye-coolant, ngokuvamile okwengezwe ethangini amanzi avamile nje.Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokupholisa ukugqwala, ukukala, ukugqwala nokunye.Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi ayikho i-antifreeze enhle.I-antifreeze enhle ayinayo nje indawo yokuqandisa ephansi, kodwa futhi ineminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwengeza izithako, ingavimbela igwebu, ivimbele ukugqwala, i-anti-electrolysis kanye ne-anti-scale nokunye, ngakho-ke kusazokhumbuza iningi lemoto ikakhulukazi ukukhetha ngokucophelela isipholile esizuzisa ithangi lamanzi. .

8. Isistimu yokupholisa isesimweni esibi

Ukwehluleka okuvamile kwenjini yeloli, okufana nesilinda esiphilayo, ukuqhuma, ukuvuza kwesilinda, umsindo omkhulu, ukwehla kwamandla asheshayo, njll., kubangelwa izinga lokushisa elingavamile lomsebenzi wenjini yeloli, ukucindezela okukhulu, isimo esibi sesistimu yokupholisa.Isistimu yokupholisa engalungile izimo zizobangela ngokuqondile injini ukuthi ingakwazi ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa avamile, okuholela ekwehlulekeni okukhulu okungenhla.Ukugcinwa kwesistimu yokupholisa ngendlela evamile ukubeka amanzi ethangini, ukwengeza isinqamuleli sokuqandisa namanzi kuphela, kodwa ke uhlelo lokupholisa umugqa wesikali omningi awucacile, futhi iphampu yamanzi, ibhantshi lamanzi, ukungcola okusele akukwazi ukuphuma emgqeni, ukwandisa ama-bearings wepompo yamanzi, i-impeller yepompo yamanzi, uphawu lwamanzi lwepompo, ukuguga kwejubane legobolondo lepompo, ukunciphisa ukuphila kwayo.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise njalo i-ejenti yokuhlanza eqinile futhi ephumelelayo ukuhlanza ithangi lamanzi nokugqwala nokugqwala ohlelweni lokupholisa, bese wengeza i-antifreeze efanelekile kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.Kungale ndlela kuphela injini ingasebenza kahle futhi impilo yonke yethangi nenjini inganwetshwa.